Fort Johnson Seminar Series
The Fort Johnson Marine Science Seminar Series is held Mondays at 11 a.m. in the MRRI auditorium, unless otherwise noted.
Seminar Schedule 2024
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August 26
Giacomo "Jack" DiTullio - College of Charleston
An emerging paradigm shift in phytoplankton community composition in Western Antarctic Coastal Waters
After decades of international research investigating the Ross Sea ecosystem there remains no definitive understanding of the relative importance of various physical, chemical, and biological factors that regulates the annual competition between seasonal blooms of diatoms and Phaeocystis populations. On a coastal transect from the Amundsen Sea into the Ross Sea during austral summer 2018 we measured various biogeochemical parameters to understand how phytoplankton community composition may be influenced by micro-nutrient variability and physical factors including variables directly related to climate change processes (e.g. glacial meltwater). Bioassay incubation experiments conducted at a few stations on the coastal transect revealed the potential for the ecosystem to become prone to fluctuating multiple co-limiting nutrients. Results from these micronutrient bioassay studies performed on the expedition will be presented and used as a framework for describing and understanding the spatial variability of Phaeocystis antarctica and diatom blooms along the coastal transect. We posit that a new biogeochemical paradigm is emerging wherein transitory alleviation of iron and light limitation from glacial ice melt can trigger significant biogeochemical changes that will facilitate and trigger new co-limiting nutrients in the region. These changes will directly impact the phytoplankton community structure and carbon export efficiency in coastal waters of the western Antarctic region. Hence, physical factors (e.g. stratification, salinity), circulation patterns and biogeochemical studies investigating the potential interactive effects of multiple co-limiting micronutrients such as cobalt, zinc, manganese, and Vitamin B12 will become increasingly more relevant in the coming decades as the impacts of climate change processes accentuate changes in ecosystem dynamics in the Ross Sea and coastal waters of western Antarctica.
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September 23
Randy Singer - Augusta University
"Seaing" the Potential of Natural History Collections in Marine Research, Education, and Outreach
Natural history collections have been the primary way that we have documented changes in the biota of our planet through time. Recently, these data became widely available due to a massive international effort to increase the use and visibility of biodiversity collections. In doing so, we have enabled their use in broadscale research projects and broader impacts efforts with what could be described as humanity’s first and only "time machine." In the past, these data have mainly been used as supplemental data to corroborate observational data, but more recently we have begun to really unlock the power of large data in biodiversity sciences. With millions of specimens with painstakingly collected data at our fingertips, what's stopping us from shooting for the moon?
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September 30
CJ Schlick - SCDNR MRRI
How many is too many: Age structure sampling strategies to support stock assessments for two important North Carolina fishes
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October 7
Kelly Filer Robinson - UGA
Making Hard Decisions: Accounting for Uncertainty and Climate Change in Aquatic Conservation and Management
Making decisions for aquatic conservation and management is often
challenging because of ecological and social uncertainty, a need for multijurisdictional collaboration, and potentially large-scale ecosystem changes that
threaten the resource or ecosystem. In particular, invasive species, land use /
landscape change, and climate change affect decisions made for natural resources
across the globe. Decision analysis (i.e., structured decision making and adaptive
management) provides a framework to allow decision makers and stakeholders
to transparently and deliberatively work through these difficult decisions. I
provide two examples of applications of decision analysis to aquatic
conservation and management that are currently in progress. The first example is
a framework for responding to climate and land use change in cold water
streams, with a focus on the Au Sable River, MI. The second example discusses
decisions for prioritizing barrier removal and remediation projects on tributaries
to the Great Lakes, accounting for multiple ecological, economic, and social
objectives. Although these examples are focused on systems in the Great Lakes
region, they provide a framework for decision making that is being implemented
more frequently for fisheries and wildlife concerns. -
October 21
Catherine Min - SC Office of Resilience
TBA
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October 28
Brian Shamblin - UGA
Loggerhead turtle nesting
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November 4
Alec Cooley - Busch Systems
How Recycling Works and Why It's (Still) Worth the Effort
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November 18
Annie Bourbonnais - University of South Carolina
The role of vegetation, including harmful benthic algae, for nitrogen removal and transformations in South Carolina stormwater detention pond and lake sediments.
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November 25
Tyler Cyronak - Georgia State University
TBA
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December 2
Corey Dunn - NCSU, Robust Redhorse Conservation Committee
TBA